Meetings, conferences, lectures, cultural affairs, and concerts are just a few of the events serviced by the Technical Operations Department. 5mm jack: Older and more affordable headsets usually have the cable split at the end with two 3. SMC Audio upgraded DNA-125 Amp Dyn Confidence C2 Platinum speakers, dedicated and treated room Vinyl rig - Schiit Sol, Nagaoka MP-500, Mod Squad PhonoDrive phono stage. FOR SALE: SMc Audio *SILVER SPECIAL* $4780 McCormack Power Drive DNA-1 STEREO Amplifier 150wpc; User Galleries. Add the CSS styles. 2. Monitor entrance and exit doors, closet doors, doors to. VRE-1 preamplifier - The Virtual Reality Preamplifier. FOR SALE: Black Ice Audio F35 integrated amplifier with KT88 tubes New Save and get fast: Tube Integrated Amplifiers: $2500. Bluebook. 251. So it started life as a SMC. In. It is capable of bit rates up to 328 kbps with a sampling rate of 44. ACCESSORIES: Therefore, in ranking buffers (some with low gain) in my system, I would put the solid state SMc Audio buffer first and the Hattor Tube Active Stage second, both of which I would be happy to use. EACH. Goldenote Bellavista turntable. Seattle, WA. McCormack DNA-500 SMC Platinum Edition for sale. 7. Cash, check or Paypal. He now runs his operation as "SMc Audio" in CA. Based on the 38 CFR for PTSD, you may be eligible for disability compensation if you have PTSD and “impairment of auditory acuity. It forms the base of the amplifier, adding stiffness, rigidity, and a termination path for vibrational energy. Documentation. ”. Alas, the STP is far from just another preamplifier. After testing all five using the stock gain and +12dB gain modes on the PowerBox amps, I found that even my zero gain SMc Audio VRE-1c line stage sounded better in the. Audiophile Interviews - Steve McCormack of SMc Audio - Part 3 - Amplifiers and Mods. Salient features include: 400 watts into 8 ohms, doubles at 4 ohms. Merch Rep the community and hobby you love so much. Technical Operations. SOLD - FOR SALE: D-Sonic M3a-1200S Stereo Amplifier . SMC Audio DNA-1 Platinum, PS Audio M1200 monoblocks. The amp was hooked up to a. SMc Audio. While still designing new gear, he also does lots of upgrading of his older, discontinued models. Core. I was invited to join a small group of superior listeners, that included Robert Harley of The Absolute Sound and Steve McCormack of SMC Audio and the Lotus Group, for a late afternoon-early evening bivouac with Rainer Weber's Kawero speakers. 38cm) Processor. Functionally, it seems to be at the top of the pile of TVC/AVC preamps in that it offers fully balanced processing of the signal, remote control of. SMC did a Signature upgrade to it. Bluebook. User Manual Metz Mecablitz 54 MZ-3 User Manual, 122 pages. Analog Corner #274: SMc Audio AC Nexus power conditioner, Kuzma 4Point 9 tonearm 90 Michael Fremer | Dec 07, 2021 | First Published: Jun 01, 2018 | 11 commentsModel Reviewed: DNA 1 Deluxe. Holbo says that almost 1 out of 3 air. Of course, getting the Platinum upgrade by SMC Audio would take care of that (much higher current toroidal transformer gets installed, among other things). 00: ME Jul 26, 2022: 10 : FOR SALE: Parasound New Classic 200 Integrated -. Bluebook. com A while back, I committed to listening to SMc Audio's AC Nexus power conditioner, designed by SMc founder Steve McCormack and distributed by dealer Hi Fi One. The SET has issues as a preamp and so I am looking for a tube preamp (with remote volume) to complement my SMC amp, Ayre DAC, Greenmountain EOS with RAAL Tweeters. Product must be the same part number and must be in stock, must be brand new, and must. Best known for his classic Mod Squad and McCormack lines of amplification (the latter now owned by Conrad Johnson), Steve now runs SMc Audio, his own design and upgrade company, which offers a karmic return of sorts. I can still remember listening to Lenny Kravitz 5 and having it sound live in the room. 3. SMC Data Distribution. Virtual Systems Let the world see what you've built. Virtual Systems. SMc Audio VRE-1 preamplifier as reviewed by Jim Merod. Rick Brown, of Hi Fi One, Carlsbad, CA. 95. The system—Lotus Group Granada G2 Loudspeakers with X-1 DSP crossover, room correction, and a 500W woofer amp ($74,500/system), Aesthetix Atlas hybrid stereo amplifier ($8000/each—the equipment list graciously provided by The Lotus Group lists 2), SMc Audio VRE-1B preamplifier ($15,950), Aesthetix Io Eclipse phono. 00: FL Jan 23, 2022: 5The SMC Conference is a peer-reviewed international scientific conference around the core interdisciplinary topics of Sound and Music Computing. • Not complicated to use and. Dipole loudspeaker design for true to the original sound reproduction with minimal room interaction. ATC Loudspeakers. It was never a standard DNA-500 and then upgraded. Atmos for audiophiles, Auro 3D, Sony 360RA, Multichannel, DSP Room Correction. SMC Telecom Distribution. Y ang Liu 1, Adrian Hilton 1, Jonathon Chambers 2, Y uxin Zhao 3, W enwu W ang 1. There is exciting news in the pantheon of great phono preamps. . Product Information. Watch Report This Ad. I've read the review an older SMc Audio Ultra DAC revision on 6moons. $2400. For those who are interested. E-Vitta SMc Audio Delkin Devices Ozark-trail Eckman; AudioSource Loudspeakers RCA Drive recorders Disney Interactive Studios Video games Ricoh Bridge cameras Pioneer AV equipment stands; Mb-quart QS216 Sony MHC-RG22. SMc Audio. Speakers/Amps: Genesis G2. Virtual Systems Let the world see what you've built. The unit features a hideaway box that uses your Bluetooth device and a proprietary Memphis app to control your audio system. I'm not an electronics tech but essentially there was a rather critical transistor which was no longer connected to the chassis. Home Forums > Two Channel Gear Discussion > Power Amps > Don't be a dotard! Read these "rules" AND introduce yourself before your first post A healthy approach to understanding measurements Being true. SMC Coax Distribution. msc and press Enter to open the Services window: Click Windows Audio, then Restart. 00 up to the top-of-the-line Master Groove SR coming in at well over $20K. Veterans suffering from auditory processing disorder can experience exacerbated symptoms of PTSD, including: Anxiety. It provides fairly good audio quality. DNA-125 GT-20 Mono Blocks - rear. Bluebook The right price. I was wondering if members could share their thoughts on the SMc Audio Ultra DAC. The film of air that the platter and arm ride on is less than 10 microns. Get regular Fundamental and Technical calls on Commodities given by SMC's Award Winning & NISM Certified Research Experts 🎯 Commodity Mantra by SMC. Price. The original owner purchased it directly from SMC Audio (Steve McCormack). It was initially identified in device manager as "High Definition Audio Device. kext - providing you have a supported codec. 8dBW), 500Wpc RMS into 2 ohms (21. Type services. The IEC AC inlet is a Bocchino Audio Marriner10 and the AC outlets are four Furutech Nano Crystal Formula duplexes. Nylon probe. Welcome to our updated collection of hand-picked free HTML and CSS music player code examples. Specifications: Power: 225 Watts RMS Per Channel into 8 Ohms, 400 Watts Per Channel into 4 Ohms, 20 Hz - 20 kHz, at less than 1% THD. edu. See a profile of the transfer student population by major (how many apply, how many are admitted, how many enroll and where). Lighting • Electrical • Alarms • Security • Audio • Networking. During the six-month review period, I used various sources, including my Jay's Audio CDT3 MKIII transport,. Virtual Systems Let the world see what you've built. 1K views 03:31. Enjoy the "uncanny" (TheAudioCritic) sound stage illusion of Linkwitz LX521. 6. “EMemory apcie” - NAND “CP_COM_NORM REQUEST” - CPU / NAND / CAMERA Ambiguous error, search the. 3. SMC Power Modules. July 29 - 31 2022, SEATTLE, Doubletree Hilton Sea-Tac Washington. Introducing Basic Pitch, Spotify’s free open source tool for converting audio into MIDI. This August 2023 update brings you 5 new items to explore and. Realtek ALC888S 7. edu or call 310-434-4265. 93. SMc Audio UFB-1 (Ultimate Fuse Block in Panzerholz) Furutech FI-06 NCF AC Inlet Synergistic Research Blue Fuse. SMC Combination Modules. Smc Audio is located in Vista city of California state. 00 Buy It Now. Audio and Music Analysis (master SMC) Objetivos de aprendizaje. Includes original box, power cord and accessories. Solid State Amplifiers. Interconnect cables: Silversmith Audio Palladium . In short, this preamplifier won't be embarrassed if you decide to go all balanced one day. Immediately press the Command+Option+P+R keys. Mains Power Supply. This discussion. Specifically the Treo CTs with two 2wq subwoofers. Saint Mary's (CA) 0. Susceptibility to warp wow with short arms. The main board was also. Graphics The world's largest high-end audio community. 6" (24. 5 can create a 2. Recently an SMc Audio Ultra DAC has become available here for sale. Reset the SMC on Your MacBook Pro . Here’s a breakdown of the components I used for this review. )My personal favorite of the above mentioned models was the ALD with the SMC Audio upgrade. Herramientas y lenguajes de programación para el procesamiento y la. Toggle signature. Recessed Receptacles. just for future reference if anyone has the same problem, I just did a clean install of windows 10 on a mac mini 2009. 1,190. Solidity and low octave reproduction. The Vented Hinged Door and Trim Ring add depth, increasing capacity inside the enclosure. SMC is a trusted full line distributor of electrical, automation, industrial, data comm, and fluid power products and services. The nicely made sealed-box cabinet of the ’11s has grown in volume to 19 litres – ATC’s model numbers refer to the internal volume of its speakers – and the mid/bass driver changes to the company’s highly developed 15cm unit. $1400. VRE stands for Virtual Reality Engine. Once on, it remains on for optimum sonic performance. Info: McCormack DNA. Aartech Advantage. The 3 main codecs that most listeners are familiar with are SBC, AAC, and aptX: SBC - Sub-band Coding - The mandatory and default codec for all stereo Bluetooth headphones with the Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP). I recently posted to AnalogPlanet. 9. Turn off Bluetooth , wait a few seconds, then turn it back on. The Sony l Music Center app will singlehandedly enable you. mt. 38cm) Processor. What is Special Monthly Compensation (SMC)?159 votes, 57 comments. Download Free Zombie Sound Effects. Advertising InfoAvailability. Merch Rep the community and hobby you love so much. at SMc Audio after 21 years of ownership and two previous visits to SMc Audio. SFC files are saved in the file format used by the Super Famicom, which is the original, Japanese version of the Super Nintendo system. For amplification, they used the 4-chassis David Berning / Hi Fi One SET Reference 20w ZOTL ($215,000/pr) fronted by a Steven McCormack SMc Audio VRE 2 “Silver Edition. Previous speaker cables: Silversmith Audio Silver . Bluebook The right price. The world's largest high-end audio community. Power Amp SMc Audio GT-21 Signature with outboard power supply (formerly McCormack DNA 0. At 25 lbs for the preamplifier and 11 lbs for the external power unit, the VRE-1 weights more than many integrated amplifiers, a tribute to the quality of construction and its massive Corian enclosure. Aartech Canada is a Canadian owned and operated distributor of smart home automation, security, electrical and related products. Sound and Music Computing (SMC) SMC 2024, TBA: Audio Engineering Society (AES) 154th Convention, New York, NY, USA, 25-27 October 2023: Past Conferences Unfortunately never quite enough power to rock the house so I have been using my 2a3 set as a preamp to a SMC (McCormack) DNA 0. The amp was hooked up to a pair of Vandersteen 2Ci’s and I was impressed with what I heard. Owner's manual. Taking place July 26 28, CAF has relocated to the newly remodeled Sheraton Silver Spring Hotel, a superior and eminently accessible venue that has double the number of large exhibit rooms as last. 05 Deluxe (Rev. Text: 269-390-6270. 0 connectivity along with new multi-track recording features and improved sonic quality. The hallmark of the design is the use of a massive choke-filtered power supply that features five independent power supplies to isolate each stage in the DAC. Santa Monica College reserves the right to engage in these activities and to use photographs, videos, and electronic or. The System Management Controller (SMC) is a chip that controls various power functions. 2 Gen1 1 USB 3. Audio. Analog Corner #274: SMc Audio AC Nexus power conditioner, Kuzma 4Point 9 tonearm | Stereophile. SA-606 CARACTERÍSTICAS Etapa de potencia profesional estéreo. Stillpoints OEM Ultra bases are installed and will accept any 1/4-20 pitch. Let the world see what you've built. The Genesis loudspeakers and amplifiers. 2 loudspeakers as reviewed by Marshall Nack. Let the world see what you've built. While there is a single XLR balanced input, the other 3 RCA inputs can actually be used as balanced, using with connection adapters available from SMc Audio or made by the user according to their specifications. By Archimago , Saturday at 09:42 PM. Power Drive. Which line of Vincent Power amplifiers are you looking at? I've had a McCormack DNA-1 Deluxe but not the SMc audio modded kinds and I found I really enjoyed the Vincent Audio SP-993 amplifier over the DNA-1 Delxue. It's really hard debug a plugin. 3. Audio 3 The Safe Male Medical Circumcision –SMC programme launched in 2010 was targeting to have about. Item #649879539Info: Sony STR-ZA3100ES AV Receiver: 7. The McCormack DNA-2 LAE was the flagship of the McCormack Audio line and was designed by David Reich, of Classe' and. Joshua Musinguzi the program manager,. 5 (Ultra mod with Gravity Base) Solid State Amplifiers: $3000. LED Guide Lights. @smccommodity. Combination Devices. Every time. Paul R. Audiogon. We have vast amounts of Aerial Attenuators, Antenna Mounting Kits, Audio/Video Amplifiers, Audio/Video Miscellaneous Accessories, Audio-Video Splitters & Taps, AV Adapters, AV Connector, AV Controller, AV Jack & Insert Modules, AV Power Conditioners, AV Speakers, AV Video Cable, AV Wallplates, Color. This is a new page that lists the audio/video codecs that VLC can or cannot read. Post navigation. SMc Audio is owned operated by Steve McCormack, the original designer of McCormack Audio amplifiers. 2 Gen2x1 USB 3. If you have a 100% P&T rating but open a new claim for compensation to include Special Monthly Compensation (SMC), the VA. 15 No. 00:FOR SALE: SMC Audio modified McCormack DNA-. 211. Note: Open 1-4 pm on TH, Nov 02 Open 1-4 pm on TU, Nov 21. Satifaction Guaranteed. I am referring to the new SMc Audio Ultra Micro Phono Drive. Application-Specific CE for Smart Cities (SMC) Audio/Video Systems and Signal Processing (AVS) Automotive CE Applications (CEA) Consumer Communications Networks and Connectivity (CCN) Consumer Power and Energy (CPE) Consumer Systems for Healthcare and Wellbeing (CSH) Entertainment and Gaming (ENT) Human-Machine Interaction and. SMc Audio’s (Steve McCormack) developed a twenty-pound brass multi-layer damping and mechanical ground system expressly for Berning/Hi-Fi One amplifier. The sound was open, rhythmic, and had real bass impact. Easy Returns. . Aug 17, 2021. • Only the highest quality components are used. Browse online or download Projectors Christie CP2000-ZX User Manual, Setup GuideBrowse Downloads by Product. User Manual Metz MECABLITZ 64 AF-1 digital Pentax User Manual, 326 pages. ATC Speakers. . Recently an SMc Audio Ultra DAC has become available here for sale. Let's discuss keypad options next. Right-click Windows Audio, then select Properties. msc and press Enter to open the Services window: Click Windows Audio, then Restart. Record up to 5 minutes of performances. But in reality, linear tracking arms are held back many issues not the least of which include: Movement and ability to maintain tangency to the groove. Rotel RB 981 power amp for the subs. The piano program at SMC has a sequence of classes that cover the spectrum, from rudimentary to advanced. Steve McCormack parted ways with CJ and now runs his own company -SMc Audio and still supports this product with various upgrades (SMc Audio | Audiophile Products and Upgrades by Steve McCormack). Recent Classifieds. Apple suggests that resetting SMC to solve power-related issues with your Mac should be your last resort. Red Rock Audio Renaissance monoblock amplifiers, Wadia 791i CD/SACD player, Artemis Labs phonostage, and from Artemis Labs comes the Schroder turntable. The world's largest high-end audio community. Bluebook The right price. This upgrade was the first phase of that process that focused on hardware, AC and the main Digital PCB. When downloading is completed, you should see a screen like in the screenshot below. Virtual Systems Let the world see what you've built. Most of my listening was conducted in the context of an exceptionally capable setup: the Analysis Audio Omega planar loudspeakers powered by the SMc Audio DNA-1/GT-21 Ultra Plus. . Leviton HiFi2 Multi Room Audio Leviton Structured Wiring. smc/. The Sound Experts lineup included the Genesis 5. To start here's my system: Harbeth Compact 7es-3 speakers with DIY 10" subs. smc audio. However, if I didn't have the SMc buffer, I would be perfectly happy to substitute the Hattor after my passive volume control. Unlike similar ML models, Basic Pitch is not only versatile. You are Listening one of the popular Austria online radio station Smc Radio. Powersound Audio S3600 sub My plan is to match these power cords to the equipment. The windows app "Help and support is GONE!!) Here is a screenshot. The Music Associate in Arts degree provides educational opportunities designed to meet the needs of students who wish to explore and expand their knowledge, performance skills and appreciation of music. FREE trial!!! Special discount for WRT Cable. 99 CAD. SMC Power Modules. I would not describe my old amp as noisy at all, so I don't think the improvements are due to less noise but I guess its possible. Third would be the discrete NewClassD opamp stage in the Hattor Big preamp, which I would judge as just a step below the first two. POWER AMPLIFIERS: Pass Labs SIT 3, SMC Audio DNA-1 Platinum, PS Audio M1200 monoblocks Benchmark AHB2, Quicksilver MS190 SPEAKERS: Acoustic Zen Crescendo II, Pure Audio Project Treo 15 Classic, CABLES: Acoustic Zen, Audience, Triode Wire Labs, ASI Liveline, Analysis Plus A/C POWER: Dedicated 20 amp lines, P. Let the world see what you've built. If you're unable to activate Windows 11, the Activation troubleshooter could help. Preamp: SMc Audio VRE-1C Preamp (fully balanced inputs and output) Analog 1: VPI Signature 21 Belt-Drive Turntable w/ 10” 3D Printed Fatboy Gimbal Arm and Ortofon MC Windfeld Ti Phono Cartridge driving Lehmann Silver Cube Phono PreampSMC Audio upgraded DNA-125 Amp Dynaudio Confidence C2 Platinum speakers Vinyl rig - Schiit Sol, Nagaoka MP-500, Mod Squad PhonoDrive phono stage. 21. SMC is filled with dedicated people who want you to succeed, so if you need help, please ask! Take a shortcut to becoming an SMC student!. • Ultimate vacuum tube processors for recording studios. In Japan, it is called the Super Famicom (SFC). SMc Audio VRE-1 preamplifier, and the McCormack Audio UDP-1 Deluxe. CA, VISTA. Smc Radio broadcasting 24 hours various kind of latest variety kind of music genres. Bluebook. 5, and DNA HT-1 amplifiers (footnote 1). 16 in/16 out live audio streaming at 96kHz via USB2. NJ. When I reviewed PS Audio's PerfectWave P10 Power Plant AC Regenerator,1 I found that it significantly improved the way music sounded through my system. audio, video, and/or other recording activities in a variety of media may occur. 00. Does this revision make a difference,100% YES!. CPU. In this review, we take a look at one of their line-stage preamps, and a stereo (two-channel. This diagram shows the correct pinout used for an RJ-11 (6P6C) to DB9 cable. • Personalize settings. Call for Papers. 5mm jacks, one for audio out and the other for the microphone. B) SOLD - FOR SALE: McCormack DNA. I am the original owner. 00: CA Jul 17, 2021: 4 : FOR SALE: McCormack / SMC Audio custom DNA-125: Solid State Amplifiers:. Copy Comment URL. The impact and depth of the kick drum comes to mind. On the street of El Pajodo Place and street number is 929. SMC Coax Distribution. SMc upgrades the older amplifiers and they also manufacture entirely new products, including amplifies, preamplifiers, and several unique ancillaries. SMC Coax Distribution. mt. Note 3: Aid and Attendance (A/A) for a spouse is $185. . When it comes to Special Monthly Compensation, “loss” means anatomical loss. Music synchronized glowing light show. The SMP 111 is a high performance recording and streaming processor for capturing and distributing AV sources and presentations as live streaming and recorded media. My barely muffled delight is both well-earned and well rewarded. Commodity Mantra by SMC. Retail Price: USD. LED Guide Lights. The win ends a brief three game skid from the Gaels, who. iTunes iCloud iOS macOS Mac laptops Mac desktops QuickTime Displays and Accessories Safari Apple Watch iPad iPod Productivity Software Consumer Software Professional Software Servers and Enterprise. To reset the PRAM/NVRAM, restart your Mac and hold down the Command + Option + P + R keys until you hear the startup sound twice. SMC is filled with dedicated people who want you to succeed, so if you need help, please ask! Take a shortcut to becoming an SMC student!. This retrofit upgrade works with 14", 28" and 42" metal Structured Media Centers. Combination Devices. $0. )View and Download SMc Audio SMC9432TX user manual online. . • Ultimate vacuum tube processors for recording studios. 1291830296. HiFi Centre: Vancouver's High End Audio Video Showroom - Work with our experts to find the components you're looking for from B&W, Naim, Mcintosh, KEF, Linn,. To modify the audio related services settings: On your keyboard, press the Windows logo key and R at the same time to invoke the Run box. LOG IN TO SMC WIRED. The System Management Controller (SMC) is responsible for managing aspects of your Mac including power, battery and charging, sensors and indicator lights, and thermal management features like fans. To request publications in alternate formats for disability accommodation, please send e-mail to dsps@smc. Useful, simple, beautiful - custom install - SMCYes, in theory linear tracking arms offer the ultimate in LP playback. 2. 50. Four Cardas ground posts of solid copper are also provided; not provided is an incoming AC cord, though the AC Nexus's distributor will bundle it with a 6' EinKlein David cord for a total of $28,000. 5 Hz - 200 kHz ± 3 dB. Steve. SMC Combination Modules. 3. The VRE-1C rendered Beck’s "Orphans" with greater bass depth and articulation. I called out to SMC audio and the lads out there helped me to pinpoint the issue. I purchased 2 sets of 1 meter pairs of Python. ADVANCED ICT TRADING BOOK SMC concept, The Inner Circle Trader, Institutional Order Flow, HTF Algo concept, Market Structure, Order Block, Liquidity Pool and mitigation Price Action, Fair Value Gap, and Top down Analysis The complete Inner Circle Trader (ICT) book is a thorough educational program for Forex traders. S. EACH. Steve at SMc audio (the original designer of that amp) has a few upgrades that can bring that amp to an even higher level of performance. Bring even more action to your drive with a taller suspension. I've read the review an older SMc Audio Ultra DAC revision on 6moons. com: Singing Machine Portable Karaoke Machine for Adults & Kids with 2 Wireless Microphones, Home Stage (White) - Built-in Karaoke Speaker, Bluetooth with LED Lights - Karaoke System with Voice Enhancer : Everything ElseOppo BD105 directly to SMC. (un)Level Member Share; Posted July 8, 2015. Comprehensive Upgrades and Custom Built Audio Electronics from Steve McCormack. This commercial audio game is driven extensively by the skewed ratio of low-priced and under-reviewed audio gear barely visible in the audio market, on one side, existing in disabled competition with big shot high-visibility darlings of the print journals whose overhead (in turn) is covered nicely by advertising easily afforded by manufacturers. The elementary levels are taught in a piano laboratory with 25 electronic pianos with full-length keyboards. Will ship CONUS, buyer pays shipping. Pre-amp: Audible Illusions Modulus 3B . Herramientas y lenguajes de programación para el procesamiento y la. As a public devotee of the DNA-1, I have been besieged with e-mail from dedicated McCormack fans asking about Steve McCormack's SMc Audio modifications to the original DNA-1, DNA-0. From time to time, you may want to reset your SMC if you notice issues with your keyboard backlighting, strange fan behavior, or limited performance even under low load. The world's largest high-end audio community. 0% THD or IMD, both channels driven into 8 ohms from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Smc Radio live. 3. 5-in. 3. 50. " And the transistor that wasn't making contact with the. Connecting cables were made and wiring in the amp was upgraded and rerouted. MECABLITZ 45 CL-4 digital BASIC_KIT. $299. Kharma CRM 3. I was impressed and found them to be fully satisfying and quite musical, if.